Drains in a private house, plums for the roof

Water stream destroys everything in its path. Not in vain say that a drop stone sharpens. And if such drops are an indispensable set and they all collapse on the roof of the house! Water stream must be removed so that it does not destroy the roof and was not washed off the foundation.

Dressing system in a private housemust effectively accompany the drain of water, snow, ice from the roof so that the house remains your real fortress.

Gutter

The roof drains are usually considered an element of the roof. And not in vain, since the most important part of the water corruptible system is attached precisely to the roof, more precisely over the entire length of the oxle of the roof during its construction. It can not do without taking into account the construction of the drain system.

Gutter:

collects rainwater, outlined snow or ice;
warm water or water mass through drain funnels;
holds a lot of snow or water to the water mass in the ground or drainage system.

The drains are made from different materials, and each of these materials has its own properties:

strength;
design, external coating (color of oxidized patina of copper or the entire rainbow colors on plastic chutes and pipes);
durability (from 5 to decades);
prices.

New and classic materials for drainage

What is usually doing roof drains now? It is possible to divide all the variety of materials into four categories:

PVC (polyvinyl chloride)- It is a polymer, plastic, but strongly durable material. Usually composed of lock connections, easy and easy to install, does not require painting. Polyvinyl chloride is a relatively new material for drainage, which has become massively replacing impractical galvanized drainage structures, quickly oxidizing and coming into disrepair. Minus - with blows or heavy loads such plastic drains are subject to splitting and require replacement of the entire section, but they are much cheaper than metal, and their installation does not require special knowledge. At the same time, the more expensive models of such a drainage, which are attached to a fairly complex system of brackets and are provided with a complete set of sealing and knee-coupling compounds.

Aluminum- Easy, but durable, can be connected both from sections, and to seal with individual structures of long, sometimes up to 10 meters, strips. Essential plus - combining ease, has greater strength and opposes corrosion, retains its color and an appearance for a long time, does not require painting, it is well drilling. The price of such a waterproof is optimal, with high quality material and its great reliability. Minus - aluminum is heavier than plastic pipes, and welding or sealing cracks, punctures, requires special equipment and skills.
Cast iron - Classic type of drainage system for private houses and large urban buildings. Such metal drains put our grandfathers and great-grandfathers and many of them still serve so far .

Cast iron is very resistant to external damage, it looks very solid, but very heavy, and it is quite difficult to connect it - bolted fasteners are required . In addition, such metal waterproofs require constant painting, and independent drilling is of great caution, since the cast iron drains are fragile, despite their strength.

Copper- The most expensive material for drainage. However, the drainage systems from copper are the most durable, have optimal weight, strength, coated with a layer of oxidation, which adds an element of high costs, durability and strength to the appearance of the building. Copper is easy to install, perfectly bending and does not require painting, but it costs quite expensive and it can not always approach the design of the building, in particular the roof color.

Profiles: Beauty and practicality

Like any design material of the house, drainage gutters can be made in different profile options. Here the choice mainly depends on both the personal preferences of the host of the house, and from some practical moments. There may be ordinary round profile and rectangular options. They are attached to special bracket brackets attached to the chute to the elements of the roof. The more complex in shape, but also a more beautiful faceted profile is the actual design version of the round profile. There is also a gus profile, which can be used to be sneaked directly to the roof drain board. The simpler the profile of the gutter, the lower the price, while maintaining all other properties, whether the metallic, or plastic drainage. So here everything will depend on the personal decision and the Council of the Designer

However, it is important to know that the roof drains, their design, location and method of construction very seriously affect the appearance of the building.

Drain System: Five Important Elements

Drain systems for all differences of materials used for their installation, similar to the manufacturer and installation technology.

Over the entire length of the sink of the roof, the brackets for maintaining the drainage gutters are attached to the bars of crates or special water supply elements.
Outflows are made as a continuation of the main crate. This is how the maximum strength of the structure is achieved, which will not be superfluous in the event of a removal of ice or high water flows.

The gutter is put in a bias one to another to ensure a natural drain of water.
The angle of inclination is from 1:10 to 1:20, depending on the length of the gutters.
Brackets for supporting the grooves are usually placed at a distance of 50-70 cm one from the other. The brackets are preferably not clogged with nails, but connect the screw connection to ensure the strength of the mount.
The fastening of the grooves to the brackets can be made both from above and below.

The connecting nodal bracket is made as a single and impermeable water connection on the angular joints between the sections of the drain. Couplings fasten drain pipes with drain pipes. At the end of the drain ring, if it does not provide for installation on the next side of the roof, the terminal section with a plug is set. Sometimes, to prevent fragments of sections, plugs are removable, to relieve ice from the drain.

Fastening gutter

After we assembled water from the roof along the roof contour, it must be left to the ground, and not to pour over the wall surface, which will then receive its share of moisture from inclined rainflows.

The bracket, holding a drainage gutter on the spot of water, can also support a funnel that picks up or on the corner cut, or on the end, or in the center of the gutter, the water in the direct section of the drain pipe. The beggies are attached to special couplings, and the pipe is attached to The wall of mortise screws screwed into a dowel or other connecting structures.

Drainage

As a general rule, the water should not be left behind the wall at home and pour into the concrete plane of the scene, but to translate it into drainage.

Drain for the roof in the form:

direct transmission to the drainage system;
water transfer from the drain pipe into the water heating well,

these are ideal schemes in order to organize competent drain in a private house.

Such a scheme will require a few more time at a construction site, but will give it possible to significantly secure the house from the washing and exposure to water on the design of the roof, walls and foundations. A variable connection provides for the transition of the drainage tube without open elements into the drainage system. In a private house, such a drainage system can be directed to the underground system for reuse, for example, for watering of vegetable garden, garden, use for washing water, as well as for cleaning and using it in decorative pools or other elements of the site landscape design.

If there is a desire to make a broken water transfer scheme, then on top, at the place of water intake, arrange the grille, holding the branches, leaves and other trash. The end of the drain pipe is made with a marking - a specially curved pipe pointing away from the wall. Thus, it is reduced to a minimum to enter the wall on the wall and the base of the foundation, and the water is transmitted directly to the drainage system. If the use of the drainage system is not provided, it is advisable to make at least the simplest groove to drain the water from the wall and the foundation and removing it to the outdoor water generated system.

Installation of PVC drain

Consider the specific features of the installation of different types of drainage. The simplest way to establish drain in the house is the construction of a waterproof of polyvinyl chloride.

The technology of installation of PVC waterproofs is very simple and the five major elements of the construction of the drainage gutters have repeated in general terms. However, there are a number of their features:

PVC pipes are very light and install them can be made independently, however, considering that the standard length of the pipes is about 2 meters, and work will be carried out at the height of the house, using stairs or forests, it is advisable to perform them at least two;
the pipe cover is carried out by the usual sawing, which is very convenient because it does not require special equipment. The sawing is preferably new, or anew sharpened and sharp tool in order to ensure the smallest number of burrs that will not allow the subsequent elements to firmly into the lock;
all PVC-pipe elements are very simple and installed with the help of incoming, as a rule, in the kit for the purchase of fasteners.

Installation of metallic drainage

Unlike PVC drain, metal gutter install independently it is hardly possible if you do not have such a practice. In this case, the best option will refer to experts in conducting and work. The builders of the company Innovroy will be able to install the drainage system quickly and efficiently, organize a drainage system, repair and design the necessary engineering elements in your cottage. At the same time, the company provides a wide range of services, including the construction of cottages, in which are designed and installed drain systems With drainage elements.

In any case, if you install metal waterproof, you will first need to calculate the angle of inclination and place it with a lacing pointer. But then each version of metal drains appear their assembly features:

aluminum waterproofs are usually attached using their own connecting brackets;
cast iron drains of fasteners do not have, collected individually;
copper gutters can have their own connecting options with snatching end elements and drainage funnels.

Secrets of a successful drainage system

As in any home construction element, the waterproof system in a private house has a number of features that are used in the practice of masters and tested on experience. Share these secrets with you:

if you need to accurately calculate the cross section of the gutter pipe, then such a formula can be taken: 1 square centimeter of the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe waterfront element can provide water removal from 1 square meter of the roof area;
the color gamut of drainage gutters and pipes should be desirable to be selected by the color of the roof, and in the color of the walls. Allocated from the color gamut of the walls mostly only copper pipes and gutters;

open gutters are very strongly susceptible to the efforts of winter winds, therefore they can produce a strong flouring sound, if not to strengthen them and constantly do not follow the density of the adjunctions. It is desirable to install closed water removal systems, although open systems have greater permeability;
funnels for draining water is preferably placed at least in 6-8 meters. This makes it easy to facilitate the problem of aligning the angle to drain the water and give the required strength of the structure;
when installing the grooves, it should be remembered that the bias should be made so that the water flowing through the drain chute is merged from the docking edge of the same section to the other, and did not register it. This will eliminate unnecessary plugs and give the design of the wholeness;
after installing all external contours and fixtures of the drainage gutters, it is desirable to strengthen the silicone joints. This will prevent the flow and give effective system;
if you yourself will be attached independently, for example, PVC drain, then the exact calculation of the length you can hardly be done, therefore it is recommended to buy a 10% longer than the perimeter of the roof gives;
plastic drains are soft and therefore for their installation, usually on the requirement of the manufacturer, it is necessary to mount brackets at a distance of not more than 1 meter. For different types of metal gutters, such requirements are no more than 2 meters. An increase in the length of the arrangement of the brackets may entail the collapse of the structure or bending and the absence of a normal passage of water;

Drainage: practicality, beauty and economy

It would seem that the simple task of arrangement in the house of removal of rainwater or snowy, ice streams, requires actually a systematic approach. Shortstock in a private house It plays a significant role in the preservation of house structures, in particular walls and foundations. The roof can be organized according to the standard scheme using simple technologies. But for its competent installation, both knowledge and a certain experience will be required. If the plums for the roof will be delivered without the desired slope or without the use of other technological features, the water removal will be difficult, and maybe you will get an extra storage device directly under the roof. In any case, the amateur approach to the construction of the drain can lead to unpleasant consequences, including the collapse of waterproofs.

However, except for purely practical application, the arrangement of high-quality water reservoirs is decorated with the facade of the building. Gives him a solidity, indicates the thoughtfulness of the entire structure. If the properly performed drainage system is combined with an effective drainage system, then the foundation of the private house will be very long and permanently serve the owners, because it will not be exposed to constant rear, but will not be To serve for the benefit of the owner, or for watering, or for other economic needs.

If we summarize our small story, it should be noted that the correct and high-quality system of drainage will allow not only to preserve the house from external influence, but also give effective design and can save money for home service, in particular, to watering.